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Past Tense - Irregular Forms |
The following list shows the forms of the irregular verbs (also called "strong verbs"). With these forms, at least the stem vocal changes.
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Form | German | Phonetic Script | English |
infinitive | befehlen | [bə'fe:lən] | to command |
1. person singular | ich befahl | [ɪç bə'fa:l] | I commanded |
2. person singular (familiar) | du befahlst | [du: bə'fa:lst] | you commanded |
3. person singular | er/sie/es befahl | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs bə'fa:l] | he/she/it commanded |
1. person plural | wir befahlen | [vi:ə bə'fa:lən] | we commanded |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr befahlt | [i:ə bə'fa:lt] | you commanded |
3. person plural | sie befahlen | [zi: bə'fa:lən] | they commanded |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie befahlen | [zi: bə'fa:lən] | you commanded |
infinitive | beginnen | [bə'gɪnən] | to begin |
1. person singular | ich begann | [ɪç bə'gan] | I began |
2. person singular (familiar) | du begannst | [du: bə'ganst] | you began |
3. person singular | er/sie/es begann | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs bə'gan] | he/she/it began |
1. person plural | wir begannen | [vi:ə bə'ganən] | we began |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr begannt | [i:ə bə'gant] | you began |
3. person plural | sie begannen | [zi: bə'ganən] | they began |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie begannen | [zi: bə'ganən] | you began |
infinitive | beißen | ['baisən] | to bite |
1. person singular | ich biss | [ɪç bɪs] | I bit |
2. person singular (familiar) | du bissest/ bisst | [du: 'bɪsəst/bɪst] | you bit |
3. person singular | er/sie/es biss | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs bɪs] | he/she/it bit |
1. person plural | wir bissen | [vi:ə 'bɪsən] | we bit |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr bisst | [i:ə bɪst] | you bit |
3. person plural | sie bissen | [zi: 'bɪsən] | they bit |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie bissen | [zi: 'bɪsən] | you bit |
infinitive | bergen | ['bɛrgən] | to rescue/save/recover |
1. person singular | ich barg | [ɪç bark] | I rescued |
2. person singular (familiar) | du bargst | [du: barkst] | you rescued |
3. person singular | er/sie/es barg | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs bark] | he/she/it rescued |
1. person plural | wir bargen | [vi:ə 'bargən] | we rescued |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr bargt | [i:ə barkt] | you rescued |
3. person plural | sie bargen | [zi: 'bargən] | they rescued |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie bargen | [zi: 'bargən] | you rescued |
infinitive | bersten | ['bɛrstən] | to burst/explode |
1. person singular | ich barst | [ɪç barst] | I burst |
2. person singular (familiar) | du barst | [du: barst] | you burst |
3. person singular | er/sie/es barst | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs barst] | he/she/it burst |
1. person plural | wir barsten | [vi:ə 'barstən] | we burst |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr barstet | [i:ə 'barstət] | you burst |
3. person plural | sie barsten | [zi: 'barstən] | they burst |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie barsten | [zi: 'barstən] | you burst |
infinitive | biegen | ['bi:gən] | to bend |
1. person singular | ich bog | [ɪç bo:k] | I bent |
2. person singular (familiar) | du bogst | [du: bo:kst] | you bent |
3. person singular | er/sie/es bog | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs bo:k] | he/she/it bent |
1. person plural | wir bogen | [vi:ə 'bo:gən] | we bent |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr bogt | [i:ə bo:kt] | you bent |
3. person plural | sie bogen | [zi: 'bo:gən] | they bent |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie bogen | [zi: 'bo:gən] | you bent |
infinitive | bieten | ['bi:tən] | to offer |
1. person singular | ich bot | [ɪç bo:t] | I offered |
2. person singular (familiar) | du botest | [du: 'bo:təst] | you offered |
3. person singular | er/sie/es bot | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs bo:t] | he/she/it offered |
1. person plural | wir boten | [vi:ə 'bo:tən] | we offered |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr botet | [i:ə 'bo:tət] | you offered |
3. person plural | sie boten | [zi: 'bo:tən] | they offered |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie boten | [zi: 'bo:tən] | you offered |
infinitive | binden | ['bɪndən] | to bind/tie |
1. person singular | ich band | [ɪç bant] | I bound |
2. person singular (familiar) | du bandst | [du: bantst] | you bound |
3. person singular | er/sie/es band | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs bant] | he/she/it bound |
1. person plural | wir banden | [vi:ə 'bandən] | we bound |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr bandet | [i:ə 'bandət] | you bound |
3. person plural | sie banden | [zi: 'bandən] | they bound |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie banden | [zi: 'bandən] | you bound |
infinitive | bitten | ['bɪtən] | to beg/ask for |
1. person singular | ich bat | [ɪç ba:t] | I begged |
2. person singular (familiar) | du batest | [du: 'ba:təst] | you begged |
3. person singular | er/sie/es bat | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs ba:t] | he/she/it begged |
1. person plural | wir baten | [vi:ə 'ba:tən] | we begged |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr batet | [i:ə 'ba:tət] | you begged |
3. person plural | sie baten | [zi: 'ba:tən] | they begged |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie baten | [zi: 'ba:tən] | you begged |
infinitive | blasen | ['bla:zən] | to blow |
1. person singular | ich blies | [ɪç bli:s] | I blew |
2. person singular (familiar) | du bliesest/ bliest | [du: 'bli:zəst/bli:st] | you blew |
3. person singular | er/sie/es blies | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs bli:s] | he/she/it blew |
1. person plural | wir bliesen | [vi:ə 'bli:zən] | we blew |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr bliest | [i:ə bli:st] | you blew |
3. person plural | sie bliesen | [zi: 'bli:zən] | they blew |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie bliesen | [zi: 'bli:zən] | you blew |
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