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Past Tense - Irregular Forms |
The following list shows the forms of the irregular verbs (also called "strong verbs"). With these forms, at least the stem vocal changes.
Audios will follow.
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Form | German | Phonetic Script | English |
infinitive | schießen | ['ʃi:sən] | to shoot |
1. person singular | ich schoss | [ɪç ʃɔs] | I shot |
2. person singular (familiar) | du schossest/schosst | [du: 'ʃɔsəst/ʃɔst] | you shot |
3. person singular | er/sie/es schoss | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs ʃɔs] | he/she/it shot |
1. person plural | wir schossen | [vi:ə 'ʃɔsən] | we shot |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr schosst | [i:ə ʃɔst] | you shot |
3. person plural | sie schossen | [zi: 'ʃɔsən] | they shot |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie schoss | [zi: 'ʃɔsən] | you shot |
infinitive | schinden | ['ʃɪndən] | to ill-treat |
1. person singular | ich schindete | [ɪç 'ʃɪndətə] | I ill-treated |
2. person singular (familiar) | du schindetest | [du: 'ʃɪndətəst] | you ill-treated |
3. person singular | er/sie/es schindete | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'ʃɪndətə] | he/she/it ill-treated |
1. person plural | wir schindeten | [vi:ə 'ʃɪndətən] | we ill-treated |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr schindetet | [i:ə 'ʃɪndətət] | you ill-treated |
3. person plural | sie schindeten | [zi: 'ʃɪndətən] | they ill-treated |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie schindeten | [zi: 'ʃɪndətən] | you ill-treated |
infinitive | schlafen | ['ʃla:fən] | to sleep |
1. person singular | ich schlief | [ɪç ʃli:f] | I slept |
2. person singular (familiar) | du schliefst | [du: ʃli:fst] | you slept |
3. person singular | er/sie/es schlief | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs ʃli:f] | he/she/it slept |
1. person plural | wir schliefen | [vi:ə 'ʃli:fən] | we slept |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr schlieft | [i:ə ʃli:ft] | you slept |
3. person plural | sie schliefen | [zi: 'ʃli:fən] | they slept |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie schliefen | [zi: 'ʃli:fən] | you slept |
infinitive | schlagen | ['ʃla:gən] | to beat |
1. person singular | ich schlug | [ɪç ʃlu:k] | I beat |
2. person singular (familiar) | du schlugst | [du: ʃlu:kst] | you beat |
3. person singular | er/sie/es schlug | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs ʃlu:k] | he/she/it beat |
1. person plural | wir schlugen | [vi:ə 'ʃlu:gən] | we beat |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr schlugt | [i:ə ʃlu:kt] | you beat |
3. person plural | sie schlugen | [zi: 'ʃlu:gən] | they beat |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie schlugen | [zi: 'ʃlu:gən] | you beat |
infinitive | schleichen | ['ʃlaiçən] | to sneak |
1. person singular | ich schlich | [ɪç ʃlɪç] | I sneaked |
2. person singular (familiar) | du schlichst | [du: ʃlɪçst] | you sneaked |
3. person singular | er/sie/es schlich | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs ʃlɪç] | he/she/it sneaked |
1. person plural | wir schlichen | [vi:ə 'ʃlɪçən] | we sneaked |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr schlicht | [i:ə ʃlɪçt] | you sneaked |
3. person plural | sie schlichen | [zi: 'ʃlɪçən] | they sneaked |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie schlichen | [zi: 'ʃlɪçən] | you sneaked |
infinitive | schleifen 1) | ['ʃlaifən] | to sharpen/cut precious stones |
1. person singular | ich schliff | [ɪç ʃlɪf] | I sharpened |
2. person singular (familiar) | du schliffst | [du: ʃlɪfst] | you sharpened |
3. person singular | er/sie/es schliff | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs ʃlɪf] | he/she/it sharpened |
1. person plural | wir schliffen | [vi:ə 'ʃlɪfən] | we sharpened |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr schlifft | [i:ə ʃlɪft] | you sharpened |
3. person plural | sie schliffen | [zi: 'ʃlɪfən] | they sharpened |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie schliffen | [zi: 'ʃlɪfən] | you sharpened |
infinitive | schleißen | ['ʃlaisən] | to fall apart/wear out |
1. person singular | ich schliss | [ɪç ʃlɪs] | I fell apart |
2. person singular (familiar) | du schlissest/schlisst | [du: 'ʃlɪsəst/ʃlɪst] | you fell apart |
3. person singular | er/sie/es schliss | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs ʃlɪs] | he/she/it fell apart |
1. person plural | wir schlissen | [vi:ə 'ʃlɪsən] | we fell apart |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr schlisst | [i:ə ʃlɪst] | you fell apart |
3. person plural | sie schlissen | [zi: 'ʃlɪsən] | they fell apart |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie schlissen | [zi: 'ʃlɪsən] | you fell apart |
infinitive | schließen | ['ʃli:sən] | to close/shut |
1. person singular | ich schloss | [ɪç ʃlɔs] | I closed |
2. person singular (familiar) | du schlossest/schlosst | [du: 'ʃlɔsəst/ʃlɔst] | you closed |
3. person singular | er/sie/es schloss | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs ʃlɔs] | he/she/it closed |
1. person plural | wir schlossen | [vi:ə 'ʃlɔsən] | we closed |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr schlosst | [i:ə ʃlɔst] | you closed |
3. person plural | sie schlossen | [zi: 'ʃlɔsən] | they closed |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie schlossen | [zi: 'ʃlɔsən] | you closed |
infinitive | schlingen | ['ʃlɪŋən] | to wrap/gobble one's food |
1. person singular | ich schlang | [ɪç ʃlaŋ] | I wrapped |
2. person singular (familiar) | du schlangst | [du: ʃlaŋst] | you wrapped |
3. person singular | er/sie/es schlang | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs ʃlaŋ] | he/she/it wrapped |
1. person plural | wir schlangen | [vi:ə 'ʃlaŋən] | we wrapped |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr schlangt | [i:ə ʃlaŋt] | you wrapped |
3. person plural | sie schlangen | [zi: 'ʃlaŋən] | they wrapped |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie schlangen | [zi: 'ʃlaŋən] | you wrapped |
infinitive | schmeißen | ['ʃmaisən] | to throw/fling |
1. person singular | ich schmiss | [ɪç ʃmɪs] | I threw |
2. person singular (familiar) | du schmissest/schmisst | [du: 'ʃmɪsəst/ʃmɪst] | you threw |
3. person singular | er/sie/es schmiss | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs ʃmɪs] | he/she/it threw |
1. person plural | wir schmissen | [vi:ə 'ʃmɪsən] | we threw |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr schmisst | [i:ə ʃmɪst] | you threw |
3. person plural | sie schmissen | [zi: 'ʃmɪsən] | they threw |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie schmissen | [zi: 'ʃmɪsən] | you threw |
SUPPLEMENT |
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1) schleifen in the sense of to drag someone/something has a regular conjugation | |||
infinitive | schleifen | ['ʃlaifən] | to drag |
1. person singular | ich schleifte | [ɪç 'ʃlaiftə] | I dragged |
2. person singular (familiar) | du schleiftest | [du: 'ʃlaiftəst] | you dragged |
3. person singular | er/sie/es schleifte | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'ʃlaiftə] | he/she/it dragged |
1. person plural | wir schleiften | [vi:ə 'ʃlaiftən] | we dragged |
2. person plural (familiar) | ihr schleiftet | [i:ə 'ʃlaiftət] | you dragged |
3. person plural | sie schleiften | [zi: 'ʃlaiftən] | they dragged |
polite form (singular + plural) | Sie schleiften | [zi: 'ʃlaiftən] | you dragged |
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