You are here: | Grammar | Verbs | Past Perfect | Irregular Forms |
Past Perfect - Irregular Forms |
The following list shows the irregular forms of the past participle which you have to use. With these forms, at least the stem vocal changes. Please take into consideration that not every verb is conjugated with the auxiliary verb "haben". Some verbs are conjugated with the verb "sein".
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | |||
Page 9/19 |
|||
Form | German | Phonetic Script | English |
infinitive | müssen | ['mʏsən] | to had to do |
1. person singular | ich hatte gemusst | [ɪç 'hatə gə'mʊst] | I had had to |
2. person singular | du hattest gemusst | [du: 'hatəst gə'mʊst] | you had had to |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gemusst | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'mʊst] | he/she/it had had to |
1. person plural | wir hatten gemusst | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'mʊst] | we had had to |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gemusst | [i:ə 'hatət gə'mʊst] | you had had to |
3. person plural | sie hatten gemusst | [zi: 'hatən gə'mʊst] | they had had to |
polite form | Sie hatten gemusst | [zi: 'hatən gə'mʊst] | you had had to |
After infinitives you have to use "müssen" instead of "gemusst". | |||
infinitive | nehmen | ['ne:mən] | to take |
1. person singular | ich hatte genommen | [ɪç 'hatə gə'nɔmən] | I had taken |
2. person singular | du hattest genommen | [du: 'hatəst gə'nɔmən] | you had taken |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte genommen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'nɔmən] | he/she/it had taken |
1. person plural | wir hatten genommen | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'nɔmən] | we had taken |
2. person plural | ihr hattet genommen | [i:ə 'hatət gə'nɔmən] | you had taken |
3. person plural | sie hatten genommen | [zi: 'hatən gə'nɔmən] | they had taken |
polite form | Sie hatten genommen | [zi: 'hatən gə'nɔmən] | you had taken |
infinitive | nennen | ['nɛnən] | to name/call |
1. person singular | ich hatte genannt | [ɪç 'hatə gə'nant] | I had named |
2. person singular | du hattest genannt | [du: 'hatəst gə'nant] | you had named |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte genannt | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'nant] | he/she/it had named |
1. person plural | wir hatten genannt | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'nant] | we had named |
2. person plural | ihr hattet genannt | [i:ə 'hatət gə'nant] | you had named |
3. person plural | sie hatten genannt | [zi: 'hatən gə'nant] | they had named |
polite form | Sie hatten genannt | [zi: 'hatən gə'nant] | you had named |
infinitive | pfeifen | ['pfaifən] | to whistle |
1. person singular | ich hatte gepfiffen | [ɪç 'hatə gə'pfɪfən] | I had whistled |
2. person singular | du hattest gepfiffen | [du: 'hatəst gə'pfɪfən] | you had whistled |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gepfiffen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'pfɪfən] | he/she/it had whistled |
1. person plural | wir hatten gepfiffen | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'pfɪfən] | we had whistled |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gepfiffen | [i:ə 'hatət gə'pfɪfən] | you had whistled |
3. person plural | sie hatten gepfiffen | [zi: 'hatən gə'pfɪfən] | they had whistled |
polite form | Sie hatten gepfiffen | [zi: 'hatən gə'pfɪfən] | you had whistled |
infinitive | preisen | ['praizən] | to praise |
1. person singular | ich hatte gepriesen | [ɪç 'hatə gə'pri:zən] | I had praised |
2. person singular | du hattest gepriesen | [du: 'hatəst gə'pri:zən] | you had praised |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gepriesen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'pri:zən] | he/she/it had praised |
1. person plural | wir hatten gepriesen | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'pri:zən] | we had praised |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gepriesen | [i:ə 'hatət gə'pri:zən] | you had praised |
3. person plural | sie hatten gepriesen | [zi: 'hatən gə'pri:zən] | they had praised |
polite form | Sie hatten gepriesen | [zi: 'hatən gə'pri:zən] | you had praised |
infinitive | quellen | ['kvɛlən] | to swell/pour out of |
1. person singular | ich war gequollen | [ɪç va:ɐ gə'kvɔlən] | I had swollen |
2. person singular | du warst gequollen | [du: va:ɐst gə'kvɔlən] | you had swollen |
3. person singular | er/sie/es war gequollen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs va:ɐ gə'kvɔlən] | he/she/it had swollen |
1. person plural | wir waren gequollen | [vi:ə 'va:rən gə'kvɔlən] | we had swollen |
2. person plural | ihr wart gequollen | [i:ə va:ɐt gə'kvɔlən] | you had swollen |
3. person plural | sie waren gequollen | [zi: 'va:rən gə'kvɔlən] | they had swollen |
polite form | Sie waren gequollen | [zi: 'va:rən gə'kvɔlən] | you had swollen |
infinitive | raten | ['ra:tən] | to guess |
1. person singular | ich hatte geraten | [ɪç 'hatə gə'ra:tən] | I had guessed |
2. person singular | du hattest geraten | [du: 'hatəst gə'ra:tən] | you had guessed |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte geraten | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'ra:tən] | he/she/it had guessed |
1. person plural | wir hatten geraten | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'ra:tən] | we had guessed |
2. person plural | ihr hattet geraten | [i:ə 'hatət gə'ra:tən] | you had guessed |
3. person plural | sie hatten geraten | [zi: 'hatən gə'ra:tən] | they had guessed |
polite form | Sie hatten geraten | [zi: 'hatən gə'ra:tən] | you had guessed |
infinitive | reiben | ['raibən] | to rub |
1. person singular | ich hatte gerieben | [ɪç 'hatə gə'ri:bən] | I had rubbed |
2. person singular | du hattest gerieben | [du: 'hatəst gə'ri:bən] | you had rubbed |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gerieben | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'ri:bən] | he/she/it had rubbed |
1. person plural | wir hatten gerieben | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'ri:bən] | we had rubbed |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gerieben | [i:ə 'hatət gə'ri:bən] | you had rubbed |
3. person plural | sie hatten gerieben | [zi: 'hatən gə'ri:bən] | they had rubbed |
polite form | Sie hatten gerieben | [zi: 'hatən gə'ri:bən] | you had rubbed |
infinitive | reißen | ['raisən] | to rip |
1. person singular | ich hatte gerissen | [ɪç 'hatə gə'rɪsən] | I had ripped |
2. person singular | du hattest gerissen | [du: 'hatəst gə'rɪsən] | you had ripped |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gerissen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'rɪsən] | he/she/it had ripped |
1. person plural | wir hatten gerissen | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'rɪsən] | we had ripped |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gerissen | [i:ə 'hatət gə'rɪsən] | you had ripped |
3. person plural | sie hatten gerissen | [zi: 'hatən gə'rɪsən] | they had ripped |
polite form | Sie hatten gerissen | [zi: 'hatən gə'rɪsən] | you had ripped |
infinitive | reiten | ['raitən] | to ride |
1. person singular | ich war geritten | [ɪç va:ɐ gə'rɪtən] | I had ridden |
2. person singular | du warst geritten | [du: va:ɐst gə'rɪtən] | you had ridden |
3. person singular | er/sie/es war geritten | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs va:ɐ gə'rɪtən] | he/she/it had ridden |
1. person plural | wir waren geritten | [vi:ə 'va:rən gə'rɪtən] | we had ridden |
2. person plural | ihr wart geritten | [i:ə va:ɐt gə'rɪtən] | you had ridden |
3. person plural | sie waren geritten | [zi: 'va:rən gə'rɪtən] | they had ridden |
polite form | Sie waren geritten | [zi: 'va:rən gə'rɪtən] | you had ridden |
Page 9/19 |
|||
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | |||