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Past Perfect - Irregular Forms |
The following list shows the irregular forms of the past participle which you have to use. With these forms, at least the stem vocal changes. Please take into consideration that not every verb is conjugated with the auxiliary verb "haben". Some verbs are conjugated with the verb "sein".
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Form | German | Phonetic Script | English |
infinitive | empfangen | [ɛm'pfaŋən] | to receive/welcome |
1. person singular | ich hatte empfangen | [ɪç 'hatə ɛm'pfaŋən] | I had received |
2. person singular | du hattest empfangen | [du: 'hatəst ɛm'pfaŋən] | you had received |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte empfangen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə ɛm'pfaŋən] | he/she/it had received |
1. person plural | wir hatten empfangen | [vi:ə 'hatən ɛm'pfaŋən] | we had received |
2. person plural | ihr hattet empfangen | [i:ə 'hatət ɛm'pfaŋən] | you had received |
3. person plural | sie hatten empfangen | [zi: 'hatən ɛm'pfaŋən] | they had received |
polite form | Sie hatten empfangen | [zi: 'hatən ɛm'pfaŋən] | you had received |
infinitive | empfehlen | [ɛm'pfe:lən] | to recommend |
1. person singular | ich hatte empfohlen | [ɪç 'hatə ɛm'pfo:lən] | I had recommended |
2. person singular | du hattest empfohlen | [du: 'hatəst ɛm'pfo:lən] | you had recommended |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte empfohlen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə ɛm'pfo:lən] | he/she/it had recommended |
1. person plural | wir hatten empfohlen | [vi:ə 'hatən ɛm'pfo:lən] | we had recommended |
2. person plural | ihr hattet empfohlen | [i:ə 'hatət ɛm'pfo:lən] | you had recommended |
3. person plural | sie hatten empfohlen | [zi: 'hatən ɛm'pfo:lən] | they had recommended |
polite form | Sie hatten empfohlen | [zi: 'hatən ɛm'pfo:lən] | you had recommended |
infinitive | empfinden | [ɛm'pfɪndən] | to feel |
1. person singular | ich hatte empfunden | [ɪç 'hatə ɛm'pfʊndən] | I had felt |
2. person singular | du hattest empfunden | [du: 'hatəst ɛm'pfʊndən] | you had felt |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte empfunden | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə ɛm'pfʊndən] | he/she/it had felt |
1. person plural | wir hatten empfunden | [vi:ə 'hatən ɛm'pfʊndən] | we had felt |
2. person plural | ihr hattet empfunden | [i:ə 'hatət ɛm'pfʊndən] | you had felt |
3. person plural | sie hatten empfunden | [zi: 'hatən ɛm'pfʊndən] | they had felt |
polite form | Sie hatten empfunden | [zi: 'hatən ɛm'pfʊndən] | you had felt |
infinitive | essen | ['ɛsən] | to eat |
1. person singular | ich hatte gegessen | [ɪç 'hatə gə'gɛsən] | I had eaten |
2. person singular | du hattest gegessen | [du: 'hatəst gə'gɛsən] | you had eaten |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gegessen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'gɛsən] | he/she/it had eaten |
1. person plural | wir hatten gegessen | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'gɛsən] | we had eaten |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gegessen | [i:ə 'hatət gə'gɛsən] | you had eaten |
3. person plural | sie hatten gegessen | [zi: 'hatən gə'gɛsən] | they had eaten |
polite form | Sie hatten gegessen | [zi: 'hatən gə'gɛsən] | you had eaten |
infinitive | fahren 1) | ['fa:rən] | to drive/go by bus/train etc. |
1. person singular | ich war gefahren | [ɪç va:ɐ gə'fa:rən] | I had driven |
2. person singular | du warst gefahren | [du: va:ɐst gə'fa:rən] | you had driven |
3. person singular | er/sie/es war gefahren | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs va:ɐ gə'fa:rən] | he/she/it had driven |
1. person plural | wir waren gefahren | [vi:ə 'va:rən gə'fa:rən] | we had driven |
2. person plural | ihr wart gefahren | [i:ə va:ɐt gə'fa:rən] | you had driven |
3. person plural | sie waren gefahren | [zi: 'va:rən gə'fa:rən] | they had driven |
polite form | Sie waren gefahren | [zi: 'va:rən gə'fa:rən] | you had driven |
infinitive | fallen | ['falən] | to fall |
1. person singular | ich war gefallen | [ɪç va:ɐ gə'falən] | I had fallen |
2. person singular | du warst gefallen | [du: va:ɐst gə'falən] | you had fallen |
3. person singular | er/sie/es war gefallen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs va:ɐ gə'falən] | he/she/it had fallen |
1. person plural | wir waren gefallen | [vi:ə 'va:rən gə'falən] | we had fallen |
2. person plural | ihr wart gefallen | [i:ə va:ɐt gə'falən] | you had fallen |
3. person plural | sie waren gefallen | [zi: 'va:rən gə'falən] | they had fallen |
polite form | Sie waren gefallen | [zi: 'va:rən gə'falən] | you had fallen |
infinitive | fangen | ['faŋən] | to catch |
1. person singular | ich hatte gefangen | [ɪç 'hatə gə'faŋən] | I had caught |
2. person singular | du hattest gefangen | [du: 'hatəst gə'faŋən] | you had caught |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gefangen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'faŋən] | he/she/it had caught |
1. person plural | wir hatten gefangen | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'faŋən] | we had caught |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gefangen | [i:ə 'hatət gə'faŋən] | you had caught |
3. person plural | sie hatten gefangen | [zi: 'hatən gə'faŋən] | they had caught |
polite form | Sie hatten gefangen | [zi: 'hatən gə'faŋən] | you had caught |
infinitive | fechten | ['fɛçtən] | to fence |
1. person singular | ich hatte gefochten | [ɪç 'hatə gə'fɔxtən] | I had fenced |
2. person singular | du hattest gefochten | [du: 'hatəst gə'fɔxtən] | you had fenced |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gefochten | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'fɔxtən] | he/she/it had fenced |
1. person plural | wir hatten gefochten | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'fɔxtən] | we had fenced |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gefochten | [i:ə 'hatət gə'fɔxtən] | you had fenced |
3. person plural | sie hatten gefochten | [zi: 'hatən gə'fɔxtən] | they had fenced |
polite form | Sie hatten gefochten | [zi: 'hatən gə'fɔxtən] | you had fenced |
infinitive | finden | ['fɪndən] | to find |
1. person singular | ich hatte gefunden | [ɪç 'hatə gə'fʊndən] | I had found |
2. person singular | du hattest gefunden | [du: 'hatəst gə'fʊndən] | you had found |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gefunden | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'fʊndən] | he/she/it had found |
1. person plural | wir hatten gefunden | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'fʊndən] | we had found |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gefunden | [i:ə 'hatət gə'fʊndən] | you had found |
3. person plural | sie hatten gefunden | [zi: 'hatən gə'fʊndən] | they had found |
polite form | Sie hatten gefunden | [zi: 'hatən gə'fʊndən] | you had found |
infinitive | flechten | ['flɛçtən] | to plait |
1. person singular | ich hatte geflochten | [ɪç 'hatə gə'flɔxtən] | I had plaited |
2. person singular | du hattest geflochten | [du: 'hatəst gə'flɔxtən] | you had plaited |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte geflochten | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'flɔxtən] | he/she/it had plaited |
1. person plural | wir hatten geflochten | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'flɔxtən] | we had plaited |
2. person plural | ihr hattet geflochten | [i:ə 'hatət gə'flɔxtən] | you had plaited |
3. person plural | sie hatten geflochten | [zi: 'hatən gə'flɔxtən] | they had plaited |
polite form | Sie hatten geflochten | [zi: 'hatən gə'flɔxtən] | you had plaited |
SUPPLEMENT |
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1) fahren in the sense of to drive somebody or something somewhere is conjugated with the verb "haben". | |||
infinitive | fahren | ['fa:rən] | to drive a car/bus etc. |
1. person singular | ich hatte gefahren | [ɪç 'hatə gə'fa:rən] | I had driven |
2. person singular | du hattest gefahren | [du: 'hatəst gə'fa:rən] | you had driven |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gefahren | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'fa:rən] | he/she/it had driven |
1. person plural | wir hatten gefahren | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'fa:rən] | we had driven |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gefahren | [i:ə hapt gə'fa:rən] | you had driven |
3. person plural | sie hatten gefahren | [zi: 'hatən gə'fa:rən] | they had driven |
polite form | Sie hatten gefahren | [zi: 'hatən gə'fa:rən] | you had driven |
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