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Past Perfect - Irregular Forms |
The following list shows the irregular forms of the past participle which you have to use. With these forms, at least the stem vocal changes. Please take into consideration that not every verb is conjugated with the auxiliary verb "haben". Some verbs are conjugated with the verb "sein".
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Form | German | Phonetic Script | English |
infinitive | blasen | ['bla:zən] | to blow |
1. person singular | ich hatte geblasen | [ɪç 'hatə gə'bla:zən] | I had blown |
2. person singular | du hattest geblasen | [du: 'hatəst gə'bla:zən] | you had blown |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte geblasen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'bla:zən] | he/she/it had blown |
1. person plural | wir hatten geblasen | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'bla:zən] | we had blown |
2. person plural | ihr hattet geblasen | [i:ə 'hatət gə'bla:zən] | you had blown |
3. person plural | sie hatten geblasen | [zi: 'hatən gə'bla:zən] | they had blown |
polite form | Sie hatten geblasen | [zi: 'hatən gə'bla:zən] | you had blown |
infinitive | bleiben | ['blaibən] | to stay |
1. person singular | ich war geblieben | [ɪç va:ɐ gə'bli:bən] | I had stayed |
2. person singular | du warst geblieben | [du: va:ɐst gə'bli:bən] | you had stayed |
3. person singular | er/sie/es war geblieben | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs va:ɐ gə'bli:bən] | he/she/it had stayed |
1. person plural | wir waren geblieben | [vi:ə 'va:rən gə'bli:bən] | we had stayed |
2. person plural | ihr wart geblieben | [i:ə va:ɐt gə'bli:bən] | you had stayed |
3. person plural | sie waren geblieben | [zi: 'va:rən gə'bli:bən] | they had stayed |
polite form | Sie waren geblieben | [zi: 'va:rən gə'bli:bən] | you had stayed |
infinitive | braten | ['bra:tən] | to fry |
1. person singular | ich hatte gebraten | [ɪç 'hatə gə'bra:tən] | I had fried |
2. person singular | du hattest gebraten | [du: 'hatəst gə'bra:tən] | you had fried |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gebraten | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'bra:tən] | he/she/it had fried |
1. person plural | wir hatten gebraten | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'bra:tən] | we had fried |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gebraten | [i:ə 'hatət gə'bra:tən] | you had fried |
3. person plural | sie hatten gebraten | [zi: 'hatən gə'bra:tən] | they had fried |
polite form | Sie hatten gebraten | [zi: 'hatən gə'bra:tən] | you had fried |
infinitive | brechen | ['brɛçən] | to break |
1. person singular | ich hatte gebrochen | [ɪç 'hatə gə'brɔxən] | I had broken |
2. person singular | du hattest gebrochen | [du: 'hatəst gə'brɔxən] | you had broken |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gebrochen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'brɔxən] | he/she/it had broken |
1. person plural | wir hatten gebrochen | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'brɔxən] | we had broken |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gebrochen | [i:ə 'hatət gə'brɔxən] | you had broken |
3. person plural | sie hatten gebrochen | [zi: 'hatən gə'brɔxən] | they had broken |
polite form | Sie hatten gebrochen | [zi: 'hatən gə'brɔxən] | you had broken |
infinitive | brennen | ['brɛnən] | to burn |
1. person singular | ich hatte gebrannt | [ɪç 'hatə gə'brant] | I had burned |
2. person singular | du hattest gebrannt | [du: 'hatəst gə'brant] | you had burned |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gebrannt | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'brant] | he/she/it had burned |
1. person plural | wir hatten gebrannt | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'brant] | we had burned |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gebrannt | [i:ə 'hatət gə'brant] | you had burned |
3. person plural | sie hatten gebrannt | [zi: 'hatən gə'brant] | they had burned |
polite form | Sie hatten gebrannt | [zi: 'hatən gə'brant] | you had burned |
infinitive | bringen | ['brɪŋən] | to bring |
1. person singular | ich hatte gebracht | [ɪç 'hatə gə'braxt] | I had brought |
2. person singular | du hattest gebracht | [du: 'hatəst gə'braxt] | you had brought |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gebracht | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'braxt] | he/she/it had brought |
1. person plural | wir hatten gebracht | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'braxt] | we had brought |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gebracht | [i:ə 'hatət gə'braxt] | you had brought |
3. person plural | sie hatten gebracht | [zi: 'hatən gə'braxt] | they had brought |
polite form | Sie hatten gebracht | [zi: 'hatən gə'braxt] | you had brought |
infinitive | denken | ['dɛŋkən] | to think |
1. person singular | ich hatte gedacht | [ɪç 'hatə gə'daxt] | I had thought |
2. person singular | du hattest gedacht | [du: 'hatəst gə'daxt] | you had thought |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gedacht | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'daxt] | he/she/it had thought |
1. person plural | wir hatten gedacht | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'daxt] | we had thought |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gedacht | [i:ə 'hatət gə'daxt] | you had thought |
3. person plural | sie hatten gedacht | [zi: 'hatən gə'daxt] | they had thought |
polite form | Sie hatten gedacht | [zi: 'hatən gə'daxt] | you had thought |
infinitive | dreschen | ['drɛʃən] | to thresh/thrash |
1. person singular | ich hatte gedroschen | [ɪç 'hatə gə'drɔʃən] | I had threshed |
2. person singular | du hattest gedroschen | [du: 'hatəst gə'drɔʃən] | you had threshed |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gedroschen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'drɔʃən] | he/she/it had threshed |
1. person plural | wir hatten gedroschen | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'drɔʃən] | we had threshed |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gedroschen | [i:ə 'hatət gə'drɔʃən] | you had threshed |
3. person plural | sie hatten gedroschen | [zi: 'hatən gə'drɔʃən] | they had threshed |
polite form | Sie hatten gedroschen | [zi: 'hatən gə'drɔʃən] | you had threshed |
infinitive | dringen 1) | ['drɪŋən] | to insist |
1. person singular | ich hatte gedrungen | [ɪç 'hatə gə'drʊŋən] | I had insisted |
2. person singular | du hattest gedrungen | [du: 'hatəst gə'drʊŋən] | you had insisted |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gedrungen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'drʊŋən] | he/she/it had insisted |
1. person plural | wir hatten gedrungen | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'drʊŋən] | we had insisted |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gedrungen | [i:ə 'hatət gə'drʊŋən] | you had insisted |
3. person plural | sie hatten gedrungen | [zi: 'hatən gə'drʊŋən] | they had insisted |
polite form | Sie hatten gedrungen | [zi: 'hatən gə'drʊŋən] | you had insisted |
infinitive | dürfen | ['dʏrfən] | to be allowed to |
1. person singular | ich hatte gedurft | [ɪç 'hatə gə'dʊrft] | I had been allowed to |
2. person singular | du hattest gedurft | [du: 'hatəst gə'dʊrft] | you had been allowed to |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gedurft | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'dʊrft] | he/she/it had been allowed to |
1. person plural | wir hatten gedurft | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'dʊrft] | we had been allowed to |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gedurft | [i:ə 'hatət gə'dʊrft] | you had been allowed to |
3. person plural | sie hatten gedurft | [zi: 'hatən gə'dʊrft] | they had been allowed to |
polite form | Sie hatten gedurft | [zi: 'hatən gə'dʊrft] | you had been allowed to |
After infinitives you have to use "dürfen" instead of "gedurft". |
SUPPLEMENT |
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1) dringen in the sense of to press somebody with something is conjugated with the verb "sein". | |||
infinitive | dringen | ['drɪŋən] | to press somebody with |
1. person singular | ich war gedrungen | [ɪç va:ɐ gə'drʊŋən] | I had pressed |
2. person singular | du warst gedrungen | [du: va:ɐst gə'drʊŋən] | you had pressed |
3. person singular | er/sie/es war gedrungen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs va:ɐ gə'drʊŋən] | he/she/it had pressed |
1. person plural | wir waren gedrungen | [vi:ə 'va:rən gə'drʊŋən] | we had pressed |
2. person plural | ihr wart gedrungen | [i:ə va:ɐt gə'drʊŋən] | you had pressed |
3. person plural | sie waren gedrungen | [zi: 'va:rən gə'drʊŋən] | they had pressed |
polite form | Sie waren gedrungen | [zi: 'va:rən gə'drʊŋən] | you had pressed |
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