You are here: | Grammar | Verbs | Past Perfect | Irregular Forms |
Past Perfect - Irregular Forms |
The following list shows the irregular forms of the past participle which you have to use. With these forms, at least the stem vocal changes. Please take into consideration that not every verb is conjugated with the auxiliary verb "haben". Some verbs are conjugated with the verb "sein".
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | |||
Page 7/19 |
|||
Form | German | Phonetic Script | English |
infinitive | klingen | ['klɪŋən] | to sound |
1. person singular | ich hatte geklungen | [ɪç 'hatə gə'klʊŋən] | I had sounded |
2. person singular | du hattest geklungen | [du: 'hatəst gə'klʊŋən] | you had sounded |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte geklungen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'klʊŋən] | he/she/it had sounded |
1. person plural | wir hatten geklungen | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'klʊŋən] | we had sounded |
2. person plural | ihr hattet geklungen | [i:ə 'hatət gə'klʊŋən] | you had sounded |
3. person plural | sie hatten geklungen | [zi: 'hatən gə'klʊŋən] | they had sounded |
polite form | Sie hatten geklungen | [zi: 'hatən gə'klʊŋən] | you had sounded |
infinitive | kneifen | ['knaifən] | to pinch |
1. person singular | ich hatte gekniffen | [ɪç 'hatə gə'knɪfən] | I had pinched |
2. person singular | du hattest gekniffen | [du: 'hatəst gə'knɪfən] | you had pinched |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gekniffen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'knɪfən] | he/she/it had pinched |
1. person plural | wir hatten gekniffen | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'knɪfən] | we had pinched |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gekniffen | [i:ə 'hatət gə'knɪfən] | you had pinched |
3. person plural | sie hatten gekniffen | [zi: 'hatən gə'knɪfən] | they had pinched |
polite form | Sie hatten gekniffen | [zi: 'hatən gə'knɪfən] | you had pinched |
infinitive | kommen | ['kɔmən] | to come |
1. person singular | ich war gekommen | [ɪç va:ɐ gə'kɔmən] | I had come |
2. person singular | du warst gekommen | [du: va:ɐst gə'kɔmən] | you had come |
3. person singular | er/sie/es war gekommen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs va:ɐ gə'kɔmən] | he/she/it had come |
1. person plural | wir waren gekommen | [vi:ə 'va:rən gə'kɔmən] | we had come |
2. person plural | ihr wart gekommen | [i:ə va:ɐt gə'kɔmən] | you had come |
3. person plural | sie waren gekommen | [zi: 'va:rən gə'kɔmən] | they had come |
polite form | Sie waren gekommen | [zi: 'va:rən gə'kɔmən] | you had come |
infinitive | können | ['kœnən] | to be able to |
1. person singular | ich hatte gekonnt | [ɪç 'hatə gə'kɔnt] | I had been able to |
2. person singular | du hattest gekonnt | [du: 'hatəst gə'kɔnt] | you had been able to |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gekonnt | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'kɔnt] | he/she/it had been able to |
1. person plural | wir hatten gekonnt | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'kɔnt] | we had been able to |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gekonnt | [i:ə 'hatət gə'kɔnt] | you had been able to |
3. person plural | sie hatten gekonnt | [zi: 'hatən gə'kɔnt] | they had been able to |
polite form | Sie hatten gekonnt | [zi: 'hatən gə'kɔnt] | you had been able to |
After infinitives you have to use "können" instead of "gekonnt". | |||
infinitive | kriechen | ['kri:çən] | to crawl |
1. person singular | ich war gekrochen | [ɪç va:ɐ gə'krɔxən] | I had crawled |
2. person singular | du warst gekrochen | [du: va:ɐst gə'krɔxən] | you had crawled |
3. person singular | er/sie/es war gekrochen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs va:ɐ gə'krɔxən] | he/she/it had crawled |
1. person plural | wir waren gekrochen | [vi:ə 'va:rən gə'krɔxən] | we had crawled |
2. person plural | ihr wart gekrochen | [i:ə va:ɐt gə'krɔxən] | you had crawled |
3. person plural | sie waren gekrochen | [zi: 'va:rən gə'krɔxən] | they had crawled |
polite form | Sie waren gekrochen | [zi: 'va:rən gə'krɔxən] | you had crawled |
infinitive | laden | ['la:dən] | to load |
1. person singular | ich hatte geladen | [ɪç 'hatə gə'la:dən] | I had loaded |
2. person singular | du hattest geladen | [du: 'hatəst gə'la:dən] | you had loaded |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte geladen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'la:dən] | he/she/it had loaded |
1. person plural | wir hatten geladen | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'la:dən] | we had loaded |
2. person plural | ihr hattet geladen | [i:ə 'hatət gə'la:dən] | you had loaded |
3. person plural | sie hatten geladen | [zi: 'hatən gə'la:dən] | they had loaded |
polite form | Sie hatten geladen | [zi: 'hatən gə'la:dən] | you had loaded |
infinitive | laden | ['la:dən] | to invite |
1. person singular | ich hatte geladen | [ɪç 'hatə gə'la:dən] | I had invited |
2. person singular | du hattest geladen | [du: 'hatəst gə'la:dən] | you had invited |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte geladen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'la:dən] | he/she/it had invited |
1. person plural | wir hatten geladen | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'la:dən] | we had invited |
2. person plural | ihr hattet geladen | [i:ə 'hatət gə'la:dən] | you had invited |
3. person plural | sie hatten geladen | [zi: 'hatən gə'la:dən] | they had invited |
polite form | Sie hatten geladen | [zi: 'hatən gə'la:dən] | you had invited |
infinitive | lassen | ['lasən] | to let |
1. person singular | ich hatte gelassen | [ɪç 'hatə gə'lasən] | I had let |
2. person singular | du hattest gelassen | [du: 'hatəst gə'lasən] | you had let |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gelassen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'lasən] | he/she/it had let |
1. person plural | wir hatten gelassen | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'lasən] | we had let |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gelassen | [i:ə 'hatət gə'lasən] | you had let |
3. person plural | sie hatten gelassen | [zi: 'hatən gə'lasən] | they had let |
polite form | Sie hatten gelassen | [zi: 'hatən gə'lasən] | you had let |
After infinitives you have to use "lassen" instead of "gelassen". | |||
infinitive | laufen | ['laufən] | to run/walk |
1. person singular | ich war gelaufen | [ɪç va:ɐ gə'laufən] | I had run |
2. person singular | du warst gelaufen | [du: va:ɐst gə'laufən] | you had run |
3. person singular | er/sie/es war gelaufen | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs va:ɐ gə'laufən] | he/she/it had run |
1. person plural | wir waren gelaufen | [vi:ə 'va:rən gə'laufən] | we had run |
2. person plural | ihr wart gelaufen | [i:ə va:ɐt gə'laufən] | you had run |
3. person plural | sie waren gelaufen | [zi: 'va:rən gə'laufən] | they had run |
polite form | Sie waren gelaufen | [zi: 'va:rən gə'laufən] | you had run |
infinitive | leiden | ['laidən] | to suffer |
1. person singular | ich hatte gelitten | [ɪç 'hatə gə'lɪtən] | I had suffered |
2. person singular | du hattest gelitten | [du: 'hatəst gə'lɪtən] | you had suffered |
3. person singular | er/sie/es hatte gelitten | [e:ɐ/zi:/ɛs 'hatə gə'lɪtən] | he/she/it had suffered |
1. person plural | wir hatten gelitten | [vi:ə 'hatən gə'lɪtən] | we had suffered |
2. person plural | ihr hattet gelitten | [i:ə 'hatət gə'lɪtən] | you had suffered |
3. person plural | sie hatten gelitten | [zi: 'hatən gə'lɪtən] | they had suffered |
polite form | Sie hatten gelitten | [zi: 'hatən gə'lɪtən] | you had suffered |
Page 7/19 |
|||
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | |||