Nouns - No Plural

 

Some nouns are only used in the singular forms. There do not exist any plural forms (singulare tantum = "singular only"). Here are some examples:

German Singulare Tantum   Phonetic Script English
     
Determination by meanings    
     

concrete (uncountable) nouns

   
Kälte f sg ['kɛltə] cold(ness)
Hitze f sg ['hɪtsə]

heat

     

abstract nouns

   
Liebe f sg ['li:bə] love
Frieden m sg ['fri:dən] peace
     

nouns ending in -en derived from infinitives

   
das Laufen nt sg [das 'laufən] the running
das Tanzen nt sg [das 'tantsən] the dancing
     

nouns ending in -e derived from adjectives

   
das Gute nt sg (adjective: gut) [das 'gu:tə] the good thing
das Neue nt sg (adjective: neu) [das 'nɔyə] the (fresh) news
     

many nouns ending in -heit or -keit

   
Gesundheit f sg [gə'zʊnthait] health
Traurigkeit f sg ['traurɪçkait] sadness
     

substances

   
Kaffee m sg ['kafe] coffee
Silber nt sg ['zɪlbɐ] silver
     

organizations

   
Polizei f sg [poli'tsai] police
Post f sg [pɔst] post office, postal service